Losing Coherence: The Environmental Interference That Keeps Quantum Computers Fragile
Decoherence — the process by which quantum systems lose their wave-like phase relationships through interaction with their surroundings — is not merely a technical inconvenience for quantum computing engineers. It is a manifestation of interference at the most fundamental physical scale, and it remains the discipline's most stubborn unsolved problem. This article examines why existing error-correction strategies address the consequences of decoherence without eliminating its root cause, and what